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Seznam nejbližších jasných hvězd
Seznam nejbližších jasných hvězd je tabulka hvězd ve vzdálenosti do 15 parseků od Slunce, které mají absolutní magnitudu +8.5 nebo vyšší. Rektascenze a deklinace jsou pro rok 2000. Vzdálenosti jsou podle Hipparcos katalogu a dalších astrometrických dat. V případě dvojhvězd jsou zkombinovaný spektrální typ a absolutní magnituda uvedeny kurzívou.
Seznam je seřazen podle vzdálenosti.
Hvězdy do 10 parseků
Hvězdy bližší než 32,6 světelných let od Slunce.
| Jméno hvězdy | Spektrální třída | Zdánlivá magnituda |
Absolutní magnituda |
Rektascenze (J2000) |
Deklinace (J2000) |
Vzdálenost (světelné roky) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slunce | G2V | −26.73 | 4.8 | — | — | 1.6×10−5 |
| α Centauri A | G2V | −0.01 | 4.34 | 14h 39m 36.50s | −60° 50' 02.3" | 4.39 |
| α Centauri B | K0V | 1.35 | 5.70 | 14h 39m 35.08s | −60° 50' 13.8" | 4.39 |
| Sirius | A1V | −1.44 | 1.45 | 06h 45m 08.92s | −16° 42' 58.0" | 8.60 |
| ε Eridani | K2V | 3.72 | 6.18 | 03h 32m 55.84s | −09° 27' 29.7" | 10.5 |
| 61 Cygni A | K5.0V | 5.20 | 7.49 | 21h 06m 53.94s | +38° 44' 57.9" | 11.4 |
| 61 Cygni B | K7.0V | 6.05 | 8.31 | 21h 06m 53.94s | +38° 44' 57.9" | 11.4 |
| Procyon A | F5V-IV | 0.37 | 2.65 | 07h 39m 18.12s | +05° 13' 30.0" | 11.4 |
| ε Indi | K5Ve | 4.69 | 6.89 | 22h 03m 21.66s | −56° 47' 09.5" | 11.8 |
| τ Ceti | G8Vp | 3.49 | 5.68 | 01h 44m 04.08s | −15° 56' 14.9" | 11.9 |
| Groombridge 1618 | K7.0V | 6.60 | 8.16 | 10h 11m 22.14s | +49° 27' 15.3" | 15.9 |
| ο2 Eridani | K1Ve | 4.43 | 5.92 | 04h 15m 16.32s | −07° 39' 10.3" | 16.5 |
| 70 Ophiuchi A | K1Ve | 4.24 | 5.71 | 18h 05m 27.29s | +02° 30' 00.4" | 16.6 |
| 70 Ophiuchi B | K5Ve | 6.01 | 7.48 | 18h 05m 27.29s | +02° 30' 00.4" | 16.6 |
| Altair | A7IV-V | 0.76 | 2.20 | 19h 50m 47.00s | +08° 52' 06.0" | 16.8 |
| σ Draconis | K0V | 4.67 | 5.87 | 19h 32m 21.59s | +69° 39' 40.2" | 18.8 |
| HR 5568 | K5Ve | 5.72 | 6.86 | 14h 57m 28.00s | −21° 24' 55.7" | 19.3 |
| η Cassiopeiae A | G3V | 3.46 | 4.59 | 00h 49m 06.29s | +57° 48' 54.7" | 19.4 |
| 36 Ophiuchi A | K1Ve | 5.07 | 6.18 | 17h 15m 20.98s | −26° 36' 10.2" | 19.5 |
| 36 Ophiuchi B | K1Ve | 5.11 | 6.22 | 17h 15m 20.98s | −26° 36' 10.2" | 19.5 |
| 36 Ophiuchi C | K5Ve | 6.33 | 7.45 | 17h 16m 13.36s | −26° 32' 46.1" | 19.5 |
| Gliese 783 A | K3V | 5.32 | 6.41 | 20h 11m 11.94s | −36° 06' 04.4" | 19.7 |
| 82 Eridani | G5V | 4.26 | 5.35 | 03h 19m 55.65s | −43° 04' 11.2" | 19.8 |
| δ Pavonis | G8V | 3.55 | 4.62 | 20h 08m 42.61s | −66° 10' 55.4" | 19.9 |
| Gliese 892 | K3V | 5.57 | 6.50 | 23h 13m 16.98s | +57° 10' 06.1" | 21.3 |
| ξ Boötis A | G8Ve | 4.72 | 5.59 | 14h 51m 23.38s | +19° 06' 01.7" | 21.9 |
| ξ Boötis B | K4Ve | 6.97 | 7.84 | 14h 51m 23.38s | +19° 06' 01.7" | 21.9 |
| Gliese 667 A | K3V | 6.29 | 7.07 | 17h 18m 57.18s | −34° 59' 23.3" | 22.7 |
| Gliese 667 B | K5V | 7.24 | 8.02 | 17h 18m 57.18s | −34° 59' 23.3" | 22.7 |
| HR 753 A | K3V | 5.79 | 6.50 | 02h 36m 04.89s | +06° 53' 12.7" | 23.5 |
| Gliese 33 | K2V | 5.74 | 6.38 | 00h 48m 22.98s | +05° 16' 50.2" | 24.3 |
| β Hydri | G2IV | 2.82 | 3.45 | 00h 25m 45.07s | −77° 15' 15.2" | 24.4 |
| 107 Piscium | K1V | 5.24 | 5.87 | 01h 42m 29.76s | +20° 16' 06.6" | 24.4 |
| μ Cassiopeiae A | G5VI | 5.17 | 5.78 | 01h 08m 16.39s | +54° 55' 13.2" | 24.6 |
| TW Piscis Austrini | K5Ve | 6.48 | 7.07 | 22h 56m 24.05s | −31° 33' 56.0" | 24.9 |
| Fomalhaut | A3V | 1.17 | 1.74 | 22h 57m 39.05s | −29° 37' 20.1" | 25.1 |
| Gliese 673 | K7V | 7.54 | 8.10 | 17h 25m 45.23s | +02° 06' 41.1" | 25.2 |
| Vega | A0Va | 0.03 | 0.58 | 18h 36m 56.34s | +38° 47' 01.3" | 25.3 |
| π3 Orionis A | F6V | 3.19 | 3.67 | 04h 49m 50.41s | +06° 57' 40.6" | 26.2 |
| χ Draconis A | F7Vvar | 3.68 | 4.15 | 18h 21m 03.38s | +72° 43' 58.2" | 26.3 |
| χ Draconis B | K0V | 5.67 | 6.14 | 18h 21m 03.38s | +72° 43' 58.2" | 26.3 |
| Gliese 884 | K5 | 7.88 | 8.33 | 23h 00m 16.12s | −22° 31' 27.6" | 26.6 |
| p Eridani A | K2V | 5.82 | 6.27 | 01h 39m 47.54s | −56° 11' 47.0" | 26.6 |
| p Eridani B | K3V | 5.95 | 6.40 | 01h 39m 47.54s | −56° 11' 47.0" | 26.6 |
| ξ Ursae Majoris A | G0V | 4.41 | 4.25 | 11h 18m 11s | +31° 31' 45" | 27.2 |
| ξ Ursae Majoris B | G5V | 4.87 | 5.07 | 11h 18m 11s | +31° 31' 45" | 27.2 |
| β Canum Venaticorum | G0V | 4.24 | 4.63 | 12h 33m 44.54s | +41° 21' 26.9" | 27.3 |
| μ Herculis | G5IV | 3.42 | 3.80 | 17h 46m 27.53s | +27° 43' 14.4" | 27.4 |
| 61 Virginis | G5V | 4.74 | 5.09 | 13h 18m 24.31s | −18° 18' 40.3" | 27.8 |
| ζ Tucanae | F9V | 4.23 | 4.56 | 00h 20m 04.26s | −64° 52' 29.2" | 28.0 |
| χ1 Orionis A | G0V | 4.39 | 4.70 | 05h 54m 22.98s | +20° 16' 34.2" | 28.3 |
| Gliese 250 A | K3V | 6.58 | 6.88 | 06h 52m 18.05s | −05° 10' 25.4" | 28.4 |
| 41 Arae A | G8V | 5.55 | 5.83 | 17h 19m 03.83s | −46° 38' 10.4" | 28.7 |
| HR 1614 A | K3V | 6.22 | 6.49 | 05h 00m 49.00s | −05° 45' 13.2" | 28.7 |
| HR 7722 | K3V | Zdroj:https://cs.wikipedia.org?pojem=Seznam_nejbližších_jasných_hvězd